甲骨文双语小学堂(了不起的甲骨文)
日期:04-29

甲骨文“龋”字,形象上是一个“虫”字钻入了“齿”字。殷商时期的先民已对龋齿有了基础理解,认为牙齿上的窟窿是由口腔中的虫子引发的,这也是“虫牙”这一词语的由来。
TheChinesecharacter“龋”(qǔ,denotingdentalcaries)inoraclebonescriptisapictographiccompound:itconsistsofthecharacter“虫”(chóng,denotingworm)burrowingintothecharacter“齿”(chǐ,denotingtooth).AsearlyastheYin-ShangPeriod,ourancestorshadalreadydevelopedabasicunderstandingofdentalcaries.Theybelievedthattoothcavitieswerecausedbywormsinthemouth,whichistheoriginoftheChinesecolloquialterm“虫牙”(chóngyá,literally“wormtooth”,fordecayedteeth).
(文字翻译李思瑶)